問題詳情
78 一位 56 歲女性,具長期高血壓病史但未接受規則性治療,因突發撕裂性劇烈胸痛、呼吸不順、冒冷汗及暈厥(syncope),被家人送至急診,血壓 150/100 mmHg,心跳 110/min,有三度(grade III/VI)收縮期及短暫舒張期心雜音。胸部 X 光顯示左側肋膜積液,縱膈腔稍大。心電圖在導程 II、III、aVF顯示 ST 波段上升 2 mm 及左心室肥大。下列那一項處置較適當?
(A)應馬上施予胸管引流
(B)應於半小時內開始纖維蛋白溶解療法(fibrinolytic therapy)
(C)應馬上進行動脈血管攝影或胸部電腦斷層檢查
(D)應進行肺部通氣/灌流核醫攝影(ventilation/perfusion lung scan),檢查是否有不相稱缺陷(mismatched defect)
(A)應馬上施予胸管引流
(B)應於半小時內開始纖維蛋白溶解療法(fibrinolytic therapy)
(C)應馬上進行動脈血管攝影或胸部電腦斷層檢查
(D)應進行肺部通氣/灌流核醫攝影(ventilation/perfusion lung scan),檢查是否有不相稱缺陷(mismatched defect)
參考答案
答案:C
難度:非常簡單1
統計:A(0),B(0),C(1),D(0),E(0)
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