問題詳情
一、犯罪學是科學的一門,經常需要透過嚴謹方法進行研究與評估,用科學證據解決問題,這也在於避免錯誤政策帶給社會太高代價。美國學者謝爾曼(Lawrence Sherman)就曾進行一項實驗設計,用科學方法達成警察處理家庭暴力政策的研究,這研究稱為明尼斯達暴力實驗計畫(The Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment),是以實驗設計法(experimental design),嘗試評估警察對家庭暴力案件進行的各種介入方法,他的研究指出逮捕最具嚇阻作用。如果臺灣研究團隊由你負責,也嘗試進行一項警察介入少年打群架處理方式效果的實驗計畫,警察處理方式分為:第一,對所有的少年直接逮捕,帶回警局;第二,對每位少年用辣椒水噴臉;第三,只讓打群架的兩派人馬分開,警察什麼都不做。這項計畫獲得新北市政府警察局同意,並配合辦理。請回答下列幾個問題:
(—)何謂實驗設計?(5分)
(—)何謂實驗設計?(5分)
參考答案
答案:D
難度:簡單0.87574
統計:A(9),B(4),C(3),D(296),E(0)
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