一、將下列英文翻譯成中文。（20 分）     Diaspora, literally “to sow or scatter,” is historically specific to the forcibleexpulsion of Jewish people from Babylon, and it is often associated with a sense of lossas well as a longing to return to a homeland. Israel is the archetype practitioner ofdiaspora diplomacy, given that under Judaism all those people who believe in that faithare automatically endowed with a “right of return to Israel.” The global Jewishcommunity mobilizes itself in favor of Israel, with political, material, and moral support.In the United States the Jewish lobby is a strong political force, which also dominatesthe media and large segments of business. This factor conditions the US position on theArab-Israel issue, which in the eyes of many undermines US credibility in the Islamicworld. From the perspective of diaspora diplomacy, Israel enjoys privileges that are notavailable to other states, because they cannot mobilize a similar degree of politicalsupport.