問題詳情

   Since Rebecca Moore started Google Earth Outreach in 2005, the computer scientist has used her company’s satellite-mappingtechnology to mobilize the public against mountaintop-removal mining in Appalachia and genocide in Darfur. But her mostrewarding philanthropic project began in June 2007, when the chief of a small Amazonian tribe walked into her office in MountainView, California. In her own words, Moore describes the unlikely collaboration that followed and explains how it is paying majordividends for the Surui people of Brazil:   Chief Almir Narayamoga Surui was the first member of his 1,200-member tribe to go to college, and during his studies hediscovered Google Earth at an Internet café. Zooming in near his home, he could clearly see that loggers were steadily encroachingon his tribe’s 1,000 square miles of lush, green Amazon rainforest. When he returned home, he urged his Surui people to resist illegallogging on their land. In response, the loggers put a $100,000 bounty on his head.   In 2007 a group called the Amazon Conservation Team stepped in to transport Chief Almir to safety in the United States. That’swhen he requested a meeting at Google to see if we would come teach his people how to put themselves on the map—literally. Hisidea was to show the world, in a graphic way, what was happening to the forest and its inhabitants. He said it was time to put downthe bow and arrow and pick up the laptop, which seemed very Google-y to me.   Over the next year, charitable groups built the Surui a computer center with satellite-based Wi-Fi, and we developed tutorials forpeople who had never touched a computer. We flew down in 2008 and were greeted with a two-day ceremony. We ate, we danced,and they painted us with tattoos. (At one point, I noticed that my watch had stopped—whether it was the humidity or the shamans, Idon’t know.) Then we got to work. We taught the Surui how to make Google maps and embed them with blogs, photos, and YouTubevideos. Their posts soon drew international attention.   In 2009 we went back with GPS-equipped Android smartphones. Now the Surui could photograph evidence of environmentalcrimes, put it online, and pressure authorities to enforce the laws. Apps on the phones helped the tribe take inventory of trees andcalculate their carbon content.   Now the Surui are using that data to apply for the financial instrument called forest carbon offsets. In many countries,governments and corporations have to meet greenhouse gas reduction targets. Instead of solely cutting their own emissions, theseinstitutions will also be able to pay the Surui to protect their carbon-holding trees. That could earn the tribe $30 million, enough todevelop sustainable agriculture and replant 17,000 acres of trees. What we have accomplished together so far can become a modelfor tribes in Congo, in Indonesia—anywhere in the world where rainforests are under threat.
3. What is the underlying purpose of this article?
(A) To castigate the loggers’ reclamation of the rainforest.
(B) To undermine an Amazonian chief’s effort to save his tribe.
(C) To apprise rainforest dwellers of a way to tackle an imminent threat.
(D) To laud the government for its policy regarding greenhouse gas emissions.

參考答案

答案：C
難度：適中0.5
統計：A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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