問題詳情

第 17 題至第 20 題為篇章結構，各題請依文意，從四個選項中選出最合適者，各題答案內容不重複Culture shock can be an excellent lesson in relative values and in understanding human differences. 17In fact, because of the way we are taught in our culture, we are all “ethnocentric.” This term comes from theGreek root ethnos, meaning a people or group. Thus, it refers to the fact that our outlook or world view iscentered on our own way of life. 18 Therefore, other people, to the extent that they live differently, live bystandards that are inhuman, irrational, unnatural, or wrong.19 People will always find some aspects of another culture distasteful, be it sexual practices, a way oftreating friends or relatives, or simply a food that they cannot manage to get down with a smile. 20 However,it is something anthropologists who study other cultures should constantly be aware of, so that when they aretempted to make value judgments about another way of life, they can look at the situation objectively andtake their bias into account.
17
(A) Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is better than all others.
(B) The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differences.
(C) An ethnocentric observation focuses on cultural practices that are normal to one group but repulsive toanother.
(D) There is no one in our society who is not ethnocentric to some degree, no matter how liberal and open-mindedhe or she might claim to be.

參考答案

答案：B
難度：適中0.611111
統計：A(4),B(33),C(10),D(6),E(0)

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