問題詳情

Ⅳ、閱讀測驗(Ⅰ)： 30％(@2分)
(A) Problems of mental health often seem to be more difficult to understand and diagnose than physical problems. Physicians are able to isolate viruses and observe physical effects. Mental problems, of course, must be understood in other ways. Identifying a mental illness and diagnosing it most often requires doctors and researchers to interpret people’s behavior and the things they say. The result is that the world of mental illness is not entirely understood and not always well defined.One disorder that brings this uncertainty to our attention is Asperger syndrome. Asperger syndrome, which is related to autism, was discovered by the Austrian doctor Hans Asperger in 1944. Asperger syndrome is a developmental disorder, and it affects social interaction and communication.There are three main areas in which the characteristics of Asperger syndrome can be seen: social interaction, interests and behavior, and speech and language. To put it simply, people with Asperger syndrome do not tend to be good at normal social interactions. Many of them tend to either avoid eye contact or prolong it until the other person is uncomfortable. They might speak at great length about a topic that interests them, not noticing if it does not interest the listener at all. People with Asperger syndrome are often described as lacking emotional understanding, or empathy, for other people.In terms of interests, people with Asperger syndrome often tend to have very intense or focused interests. Often, though, they are more interested in very particular details than with general understanding. In terms of speech, people with Asperger syndrome may not have an interest in humor. They may stick to either literal or figurative language. They may seem incoherent or tend to follow a strange logic.These symptoms have been well documented. But Asperger remains somewhat mysterious, and in fact some argue that it should be treated as a difference in personality rather than a disorder.
46. Which of the following would make a suitable title for this passage?
(A) Asperger Syndrome: A Deadly Virus.
(B) Asperger Syndrome: Making Normal Life Difficult
(C) Asperger Syndrome: An Eighty-Year-Old Discovery
(D) Asperger Syndrome: Scientists Discover it is Actually a Myth

參考答案

答案：A[無官方正解]
難度：非常困難0.153846
統計：A(2),B(2),C(4),D(4),E(0)

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