PART 4: Passage Completion (10%) 【請忽略選項大小寫問題】   What do you do when somebody has done you wrong? Do you blame or do you forgive?When 59 with crime, especially those that lie on the more severe end of the spectrumand cause victims terrible psychological or physical pain or even death, people tend to blame.Indeed, increasingly intense public moral expressions of blame and calls for revenge havebecome 60 in our society; 61 , in recent decades, attitude toward punishment haswitnessed a revival of the punitive tradition, in today’s world usually known as the justicemodel. 62 , people can and routinely do forgive others, even in cases of severe crime.Psychologists argue that both revenge and forgiveness are universal human adaptations thathave evolved as alternative responses to exploitation, and, crucially, strategies for reducing therisk of future re-offending. We are naturally 63 of both capacities: to blame and getrevenge, or to forgive and seek to 64 relations. We have a choice. Which should wechoose? Drawing 65 evolutionary psychology, we offer a(n) 66 of forgiveness andargue that the choice to blame, and not to forgive, is both counter-productive to reducing therisk of future re-offending and 67 with the basic, political values of a broadly liberalsociety. We then sketch the shape of penal philosophy and criminal justice policy and practicewith forgiveness 68 place as a guiding ideal, and suggest some broader social andinstitutional arrangements that may foster it.
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