問題詳情

Zika virusIf you’ve never heard of the Zika virus before this year, you’re not alone. It was found from monkeys in the Zika rainforest in Uganda and since then it hasn’t really bothered humans much at all. Until now, the Zika virus appeared in Brazil for the first time in 2015, and more than a million people have been infected since then. In fact, the last largest outbreak happened in French Polynesia last year.Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus, so people get infected after the bite of mosquito with virus. 80% of people with the virus don’t have symptoms at all. The others have mild fever, skin rash, muscle and joint pain or red eyes. Now we are learning that when pregnant women infect the Zika virus, they can pass it to their babies and cause microcephaly. Babies born with microcephaly have smaller heads than healthy babies. Because the head is so small, the brain is small, too. This means that they might have feeding problems, vision problems, hearing loss and so on. Unfortunately, there’s no cure for the conditionWhat can we do to prevent from getting the Zika virus? Since there’s no vaccine or cure, the best way to avoid the virus is to avoid mosquito bites. We can do things like wearing bug spray all day, or wearing long-sleeve shirt and pants.  infect傳染;感染 outbreak爆發 symptom症狀 pregnant懷孕的 cure 治療;療法 vaccine疫苗 mosquito蚊子 risk危險;風險
38.Which picture best describes the word “microcephaly”?--------------- normal head size_________ abnormal head size
(A)  phpInw39I
(B) phpOvAVhd
(C) phpCZ9Tt1 
(D)  phpxrHThMnormal正常的

參考答案

答案:D
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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