問題詳情

Passage B    Whether they’re swooping in to deliver packages or spotting victims in disaster zones, swarms of flyingrobots could have a range of important applications in the future, a new study found. The robots can switchfrom driving to flying without colliding with each other and could offer benefits beyond the traditionalflying-car concepts of sci-fi lore, the study said.     Robots with similar versatility could fly over impediments on the ground or drive under overheadobstacles. But currently, robots that are good at one mode of transportation are usually bad at others, study leadauthor Brandon Araki, a roboticist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Computer Science andArtificial Intelligence Laboratory, and his colleagues said in their new study.     The researchers previously developed a robot named the “flying monkey” that could run and fly, as well asgrasp items. However, the researchers had to program the paths the flying monkey would take; in other words,it could not find safe routes by itself.     Now, these scientists have developed flying cars that can both fly and drive through a simulated city-likesetting that has parking spots, landing pads and no-fly zones. Moreover, these drones can move autonomouslywithout colliding with each other, the researchers said. “Our vehicles can find their own safe paths,” Araki toldLive Science.    The researchers took eight four-rotor “quadcopter” drones and put two small motors with wheels on thebottom of each drone, to make them capable of driving. In simulations, the robots could fly for about 295 feet(90 meters) or drive for 826 feet (252 meters) before their batteries ran out.     The roboticists developed algorithms that ensured the robots did not collide with one another. In tests in aminiature town made using everyday materials such as pieces of fabric for roads and cardboard boxes forbuildings, all drones successfully navigated from a starting point to an ending point on collision-free paths.Adding the driving apparatus to each drone added weight and so slightly reduced battery life, decreasing themaximum distances the drones could fly by about 14 percent, the researchers said. Still, the scientists noted thatdriving remained more efficient than flying, offsetting the relatively small loss in efficiency in flying due to theadded weight.     “The most important implication of our research is that vehicles that combine flying and driving have thepotential to be both much more efficient and much more useful than vehicles that can only drive or only fly,”Araki said.    The scientists cautioned that fleets of automated flying taxis are likely not coming anytime soon. “Ourcurrent system of drones certainly isn’t robust enough to actually carry people right now,” Araki said. Still,these experiments with quadcopters help explore “various ideas related to flying cars,” he said.     The scientists detailed their findings on June 1 at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers’International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Singapore.
36. What is the best title for this reading passage?
(A) Hybrid driving-flying robots could go beyond the flying car
(B) Flying robot is the only choice of future transportation
(C) The importance of flying robots and flying cars
(D) Flying robots will not replace traditional flying cars

參考答案

答案：A
難度：適中0.5
統計：A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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