一、請將下列英文譯為中文：（20 分）The reactions of structural components of the ship hull to external loads are usuallymeasured by either stresses or deflections. Structural performance criteria and theassociated analyses involving stresses are referred to under the general term of strengthwhile deflection-based considerations are referred to under the term stiffness. The abilityof a structure to fulfill its purpose may be measured by either or both strength and stiffness considerations. The strength of a structural component would be termed inadequate andstructural failure would be deemed to have occurred if the material of which thecomponent is constructed experiences a loss of load-carrying ability through fracture,yield, buckling, or some other failure mechanism in response to the applied loading.