問題詳情

CKong Zi called Confucius (551-479 and Soerates(469 ived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Soeraes was not asked by rulers how to govern offectively. Thus Soerates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand, advised those in government service and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life, “Do not others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had some potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socraes focusesd on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates,nthe family was of no importance,nand the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
(A)Socrates and Confucius had much in common.
(B)Confuius had much influence on Socrate’s ideas.
(C)The socioties were influeneced by the philosophers ideas.
(D) There were cultured exchanges between China and Greece.

參考答案

答案：C
難度：適中0.5
統計：A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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