請依下文回答第 43 題至第 46 題：The technology entrepreneur Elon Musk has recently urged the nation’s governors to regulate artificial intelligence(A.I.) “before it’s too late.” Mr. Musk insists that artificial intelligence represent an “existential threat to humanity,” analarmist view that confuses A.I. science with science fiction. Nevertheless, even A.I. researchers like me recognize that thereare valid concerns about its impact on weapons, jobs and privacy. It’s natural to ask whether we should develop A.I. at all.I believe the answer is yes. But shouldn’t we take steps to at least slow down the progress on A.I., in the interest ofcaution? The problem is that if we do so, then other nations will overtake us. The A.I. horse has left the barn, and our bestbet is to attempt to steer it. A.I. should not be weaponized, and any A.I. must have an impregnable “off switch.” Beyondthat, we should regulate the tangible impact of A.I. systems (for example, the safety of autonomous vehicles) rather thantrying to define and rein in the amorphous and rapidly developing field of A.I. Here let me briefly present three rules forartificial intelligence system that, I believe, can serve as a basis for discussion about avoiding A.I. harm (see moreexplications in the following section): 1) An A.I. system must be subject to the full gamut of laws that apply to its humanoperator. 2) An A.I. system must clearly disclose that it is not human. 3) An A.I. system cannot retain or discloseconfidential information without explicit approval from the source of that information.The three A.I. rules are far from complete and are introduced here as a starting point for discussion. Whether or notyou agree with Mr. Musk’s view about A.I.’s rate of progress and its ultimate impact on humanity, it is clear that A.I. iscoming. Society needs to get ready.
43 Which of the following actions violates the second rule proposed by the author in Paragraph 3?
(A)A university’s robot serving as a teaching assistant for an online course fooled students into thinking it washuman.
(B)An A.I. engineer designed software to engage in cyberbullying.
(C)An autonomous car drove through red lights without causing any accidents.
(D)An A.I. Barbie recorded its dialogues with a child and kept them on the company’s database.