問題詳情

OCD is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce uneasiness, 1 , fear or worry,repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing the associated anxiety (compulsions), or a combination of such 2and compulsions. Symptoms of the disorder include excessive washing or cleaning, repeated checking,extreme hoarding, 3 with sexual, violent or religious thoughts, aversion to particular numbers andnervous rituals such as opening and closing a door a certain number of times before entering or leaving a room. Thesesymptoms are time-consuming, might result in loss of relationships with others, and often cause severe emotional andfinancial distress. The acts of those who have OCD may appear 4 and potentially psychotic. However, people withOCD generally recognize their symptoms as 5 and may become further distressed by this realization. Despite thebehaviour, OCD is associated with above-average intelligence.A number of psychological and biological factors may be involved in causing OCD. Standardized rating scales canbe used to 6 the severity of symptoms. Other disorders with similar symptoms include: OCPD, an autismspectrum disorder, or disorders where perseveration (hyperfocus) is a feature in ADHD, PTSD, bodily disorders, orjust a habit problem.Treatment for OCD involves the use of 7 therapy and sometimes selective serotonin reuptakeinhibitors (SSRIs). The type of therapy used involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while notallowing the compulsive behavior to occur. Atypical antipsychotics such as quetiapine may be useful when used inaddition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are 8 with an increased risk of side effects.OCD affects children and adolescents, as well as adults. Roughly one third to one half of adults with OCD report achildhood onset of the disorder, suggesting the continuum of anxiety disorders across the 9 . Thephrase obsessive–compulsive has become part of the English lexicon, and is often used in an informal or caricaturedmanner to describe someone who is excessively 10 , perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated.(AB). paranoid (AC). behavioral (AD). meticulous (AE). apprehension (BC). assess(BD). obsessions (BE). associated (CD). lifespan (CE). preoccupation (DE). irrational
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參考答案

答案：A,E
難度：非常困難0
統計：A(3),B(4),C(1),D(0),E(0)

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