問題詳情
一、長為 L 之複合圓柱是由鋼(steel)之外管及鋁(Aluminum)之內管所組成,外管之內徑 2R,厚度 t;內管之外徑 2R,厚度 t,此複合圓柱之兩端為固定端,在內部承受均佈壓力 P = 0.8 MPa 作用,且整個複合圓柱均受到溫度升高ΔT = 100℃作用,如圖一(a)、(b)所示。假設 t = 0.02R,且內外管之包森比皆為 v = 0.3,其它材料性質如下:
由於 t << R,故可視為平面應力情況,亦即,半徑方向的應力σ r與切線方向應力σθ及軸線方向(z 方向)應力σz比起來小很多,因此忽略σ r 之應力;且應力σθ 及σ z皆可視為常數。求外管之切向應力σθ s ,z 向應力 zs ,及內管之切向應力σθA,z 向應力σ zA。(20 分)


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