問題詳情

V. 閱讀測驗 : 10%     Itis a known fact that certain animals have a lot in common withhumans. Apes, for example, have similar physical features as well asfacial features. They are able to express emotions in much the sameway as humans. But perhaps the greatest similarity is in the way welearn. Humans have an inherited instinctive(本能的)behavior, and so do animals. These instincts include reactions todanger, food and even members of the opposite sex.   Wealso have learned behavior that is developed from our pastexperiences. This behavior is influenced by our surroundings. Forexample, it can include behavior taught to us by our parents. Becausehumans and animals both have a memoryto store information, it is natural that they both learn fromexperiences. Therefore they both can learn by conditioning and candevelop habits.   Anotherway to learn is through imitation. Young birds learn to fly bywatching their parents; we learn to speak by listening to ours.   Humansand advanced animals such as chimpanzees, have one capability that iscommon to both reasoning.Reasoning is the process of forming conclusions based on availableinformation and past experiences. It enables us to analyze, calculateand put information together which allows us to come up with newinformation. It helps humans and animals to solve problems that willenable them to respond correctly to their environment. It isreasoning that sets us, and the more advanced animals, apart from therest.



56. Which of the following serves as the best title of this article?
(A) Reasoning
(B) Instinctive behavior
(C) Learning through experiences
(D) The process of learning in humans and animals

參考答案

答案:[無官方正解]
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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