問題詳情
9. 某地理試題：「『暑假期間，小茹與家人一起到臺灣東部的溪邊玩水。她所在的下游地區天氣晴朗，但她抬頭望見上游山區開始變得烏雲密布，身旁河川的水位也漸漸上升，她馬上警覺到可能即將山洪暴發！』文中所描述的情形，除夏季的暴雨因素外，還與該地河川的何種特色最有關係？（A）含沙量大（B）坡陡流急（C）汙染嚴重（D）侵蝕旺盛」本題公告之答案是 B，卻是錯誤的刻板印象。坡度大的河段，因河床粗糙，會阻滯水流；根據流體公式，坡度增加對水流加速的影響有限。造成「上游山洪暴發」的真正原因為何？
(A)森林濫伐，地面裸露
(B)溪流築堤，水流集中
(C)土石崩落，增大水流體積
(D)固結岩盤，雨水難以入滲
(A)森林濫伐，地面裸露
(B)溪流築堤，水流集中
(C)土石崩落，增大水流體積
(D)固結岩盤，雨水難以入滲
參考答案
答案：D
難度：困難0.373913
統計：A(33),B(6),C(14),D(43),E(0)
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