問題詳情
三、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文言文,完成8-10题。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]熊 鼎,字伯颍,临川人。元末举于乡,长龙溪书院。江西寇乱,鼎结乡兵自守。陈友谅屡胁之,不应。邓愈镇江西,数延见,奇其才,荐之。太祖欲官之,以亲老辞, 乃留愈幕府赞军事。母丧除,召至京师,授德清县丞。松江民钱鹤皋反,邻郡大惊,鼎镇之以静。迁起居注,承诏搜括故事可惩戒者,书新宫壁间。舍人耿忠使广信 还,奏郡县官违法状,帝遣御史廉之。而时已颁赦书,丞相李善长再谏不纳,鼎偕给事中尹正进曰:“朝廷布大信于四方,复以细故烦御史,失信,且亵威。”帝默 然久之,乃不遣物史。洪武改元,新设浙江按察司,以鼎为佥事,分部台、温。台、温自方氏窃据,伪官捍将二百人,暴横甚。鼎尽迁之江、淮间,民始安。平阳知 州梅镒坐赃,辨不已,民数百咸诉知州无罪。鼎将听之,吏白鼎:“释知州,如故出何?”鼎叹曰:“法以诛罪,吾敢畏谴,诛无罪人乎!”释镒,以情闻,报如其 奏。宁海民陈德仲支解黎异,异妻屡诉不得直。鼎乃逮德仲,鞫实,立正其罪。是秋,山东初定,设按察司,复以鼎为佥事。鼎至,奏罢不职有司数十辈,列部肃清。鼎欲稽官吏利弊,乃令郡县各置二历,日书所治讼狱钱粟事,一留郡县,一上宪府,递更易,按历钩考之,莫敢隐者。八年,西部朵儿只班率部落内附,改鼎岐宁卫经历。既至,知寇伪降,密疏论之。帝遣使慰劳,赐裘帽,复遣中使赵成召鼎。鼎既行,寇果叛,胁鼎北还。鼎责以大义,骂之,遂与成及知事杜寅俱被杀。(节选自《明史•熊鼎传》)
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
(A).元末举于乡,长龙溪书院 长:执掌
(B).江西寇乱,鼎结乡兵自守 结:聚合
(C).邓愈镇江西,数延见 延:招聘
(D).乃留愈幕府赞军事 赞 :辅佐
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
(A).元末举于乡,长龙溪书院 长:执掌
(B).江西寇乱,鼎结乡兵自守 结:聚合
(C).邓愈镇江西,数延见 延:招聘
(D).乃留愈幕府赞军事 赞 :辅佐
參考答案
答案:C
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)
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