問題詳情
1 依據早期經驗對動作發展的影響相關研究,下列敘述何者錯誤?
(A)規律接受踏步反射(stepping reflex)練習的嬰兒,和那些沒有機會練習的嬰兒相較下,更能獲得肌力、表現更多自發性的踏步反射,且提早幾個星期會走路
(B)後天文化刺激不足或環境剝奪(如住在條件不利的孤兒院),可能使得嬰兒的動作發展速度無法跟上其年齡,那些整天躺在搖籃、無玩具可玩的孩子不僅學爬較晚,甚至不懂得如何用手和膝蓋移動身體
(C)牙買加西印度人(West Indians of Jamaica)習慣在日常作息融入增強嬰兒動作技能的活動(如讓幾個月大的嬰兒坐在地上的坑洞或鼓勵其在攙扶下踏步),然而他們的小孩沒有比北美的兒童提早會走路
(D)墨西哥南部的印第安人 Zinacanteco 不鼓勵孩子提早學習走路,因為幾個月大的嬰兒尚不懂得避開爐火或織布機,學會走路反而可能對自己或他人帶來潛在危險
(A)規律接受踏步反射(stepping reflex)練習的嬰兒,和那些沒有機會練習的嬰兒相較下,更能獲得肌力、表現更多自發性的踏步反射,且提早幾個星期會走路
(B)後天文化刺激不足或環境剝奪(如住在條件不利的孤兒院),可能使得嬰兒的動作發展速度無法跟上其年齡,那些整天躺在搖籃、無玩具可玩的孩子不僅學爬較晚,甚至不懂得如何用手和膝蓋移動身體
(C)牙買加西印度人(West Indians of Jamaica)習慣在日常作息融入增強嬰兒動作技能的活動(如讓幾個月大的嬰兒坐在地上的坑洞或鼓勵其在攙扶下踏步),然而他們的小孩沒有比北美的兒童提早會走路
(D)墨西哥南部的印第安人 Zinacanteco 不鼓勵孩子提早學習走路,因為幾個月大的嬰兒尚不懂得避開爐火或織布機,學會走路反而可能對自己或他人帶來潛在危險
參考答案
答案:C
難度:適中0.591837
統計:A(6),B(2),C(29),D(7),E(0) #
個人:尚未作答書單:Tuckman的五階段發展模式
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