問題詳情
16 當新生兒使用呼吸器時，臨床判斷尖峰吸氣壓（peak inspiratory pressure）的初始設定是否適當，可以下列何者來決定？
(A)胸部 X 光
(B)流量和吸氣時間的換算
(C)胸部起伏、呼吸聲和 SpO2
(D)病人體重和懷孕週數
(A)胸部 X 光
(B)流量和吸氣時間的換算
(C)胸部起伏、呼吸聲和 SpO2
(D)病人體重和懷孕週數
參考答案
答案：C
難度：簡單0.857143
統計：A(0),B(1),C(6),D(0),E(0)
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- 25 下列何者會增加壓力傷害（barotrauma）？①高尖峰氣道壓（peak inspiratory pressure）併用低吐氣末陽壓②低潮氣容積併用較高的吐氣末陽壓 ③肺有病變 (A)僅①② (
- 7 比較陽壓呼吸器與鐵肺對於助膜壓與循環系統的影響，下列敘述何者正確？(A)陽壓呼吸器會增加靜脈回流 (B)鐵肺會增高肋膜壓 (C)陽壓呼吸器會降低肋膜壓 (D)鐵肺會減少靜脈回流
- 15 關於新生兒呼吸器低壓警報（low pressure alarm）的設定，下列何者正確？(A)設定在尖峰吸氣壓下 5 到 10 cmH2O 處 (B)設定在尖峰吸氣壓下 2 到 3 cmH2O 處
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- 24 如何減低自發性吐氣末陽壓（auto-PEEP）？(A)延長吸氣時間 (B)提高潮氣容積 (C)提高吸氣流量 (D)提高呼吸頻率
- 6 關於非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器附加的潮濕裝置之比較，下列何者正確？(A)人工鼻優於加熱型潮濕器 (B)加熱型潮濕器優於人工鼻 (C)人工鼻與加熱型潮濕器的效果沒有明顯差異 (D)所有病人都應加裝潮濕裝置
- 14 根據美國呼吸照護學會臨床照護準則（clinical practice guideline），吐氣末陽壓可增加功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）及氧合，對於嬰幼
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