一、翻譯：請將以下英文段落翻譯成中文；中文段落翻譯成英文⑴ The 21st century is being characterized by persistent, ubiquitous drought in most regionsof the world. In the West, California is experiencing the worst drought in its history,and the effects are being felt nationwide. Similar scenarios are visible worldwide due toclimate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions, the lack of rain, and warmingtemperatures. In the wake of the severe California drought, scientists also believe thatglobal warming is making the situation worse. Warmer temperatures worsen droughtby causing more evaporation from reservoirs, rivers and soil.（20 分）