一、請將下列英文譯為中文：（20 分）    After being appointed by a classification society, the surveyor should identify thepurpose of the survey to be carried out. A programme of periodical hull surveys is ofprime importance as far as structural assessment of cargo holds and the adjacent tanks isconcerned. The purpose of the annual survey is to confirm that the general condition of thevessel is maintained at a satisfactory level.     At annual surveys, overall and close-up surveys for cargo holds are requesteddepending upon the ship’s age, in addition to saltwater ballast tanks where more frequentexaminations may be required as a consequence of the intermediate or special surveys.     Special surveys are also aimed at detecting possible damage and in establishing theextent of any deterioration. The survey requirements are specified in the rules andregulations of each Classification Society. The International Association of ClassificationSocieties (IACS) members have now produced enhanced survey requirements. These werephase in by member societies from July 1993.