問題詳情

II. 克漏字選擇 10%
(A) Fresco painting, made popular as an art form by the Renaissance masters, has been known to mankind forthousands of years. As a matter of fact, almost every culture that has used pigment in the creation of art __21__has invented a fresco-like technique. Frescoes are created by painting on a wall of wet plaster. It is a uniqueform of art in that due to a chemical reaction that occurs between the plaster and the paint, the work of artbecomes a part of the wall itself rather than simply a layer of color upon it. Fresco painting is a painstakingprocess, requiring several preparatory steps prior to the actual application of paint to the wall. The first step in the creation of a fresco is the selection of a wall, which is no small task considering theimpact that climatic changes can have upon the finished work. Red brick provides the most beneficialfoundation. The next step is plastering, during which a mixture of lime, sand, and water is applied to thefoundation wall in three layers. A fourth layer is spread later as the painting progresses. On the third layer ofplaster, the artist traces an outline of the fresco image, just dark enough __22__ it can be seen through the fourthlayer of plaster, but still faint enough to be hidden by the application of subsequent layers of color. __23__ theoutline is applied, preparations are complete and the actual painting can begin. Starting from the top, the artistapplies a coating of plaster over a small area, just large enough to be painted in a single day. Then, when thatlayer has set to a __24__ texture, the artist begins to paint. As the wet paint and wet plaster simultaneously dry, a reaction occurs. Water is released into theatmosphere by the plaster while carbon dioxide is absorbed, reacting with the lime in the plaster to create a thin,clear __25__ of calcium carbonate. It bonds the paint to the wall and gives the colors the peculiar luminositycharacteristic of fine frescoes. Because this chemical reaction takes place only during drying, the painter mustmake certain that both the plaster and the paint are of the proper consistency and moisture content.
21.
(A) primitively
(B) soggily
(C) temporally
(D) independently

參考答案

答案：D
難度：適中0.5
統計：A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)

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