問題詳情
編號第 22 題至第 25 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複。
Basically, two pivotal notions about the nature of the brain have been nullified. __22__ The second is that thebrain steadily loses brain cells after age twenty or so and consequently relentlessly declines in mental capacities. __23__ But scientists thought older brains lost the capacity to grow, and were fixed and static after puberty. It isnow known that brain cells can sprout new dendrites and new synapses, forming new communication networks at anyage. Thus, although everyone is born with a fixed number of brain cells, that innate figure does not define mentalcapacity. __24__ Brains with fewer cells can have just as much, or more, mental capacity than larger brains, dependingon the lushness of neurons. The idea that a massive and progressive loss of neurons is an inevitable consequence ofaging has also been thoroughly disproved. According to Russell L. Blaylock at University of Mississippi Medical Center, “The process by which the brain is‘wired’ and even ‘rewired’ is referred to as plasticity. __25__ We now know that even the brains of adults areconstantly changing and being rewired.”
22
(A)What counts is the proliferation of connections throughout life.
(B)One is that the brain ceases to grow and change after childhood.
(C) No one questioned that young brains grew, changed, and developed.
(D)Until now scientists have not fully understood how the gray matter functions in many cognitive processes.
Basically, two pivotal notions about the nature of the brain have been nullified. __22__ The second is that thebrain steadily loses brain cells after age twenty or so and consequently relentlessly declines in mental capacities. __23__ But scientists thought older brains lost the capacity to grow, and were fixed and static after puberty. It isnow known that brain cells can sprout new dendrites and new synapses, forming new communication networks at anyage. Thus, although everyone is born with a fixed number of brain cells, that innate figure does not define mentalcapacity. __24__ Brains with fewer cells can have just as much, or more, mental capacity than larger brains, dependingon the lushness of neurons. The idea that a massive and progressive loss of neurons is an inevitable consequence ofaging has also been thoroughly disproved. According to Russell L. Blaylock at University of Mississippi Medical Center, “The process by which the brain is‘wired’ and even ‘rewired’ is referred to as plasticity. __25__ We now know that even the brains of adults areconstantly changing and being rewired.”
22
(A)What counts is the proliferation of connections throughout life.
(B)One is that the brain ceases to grow and change after childhood.
(C) No one questioned that young brains grew, changed, and developed.
(D)Until now scientists have not fully understood how the gray matter functions in many cognitive processes.
參考答案
答案:B
難度:簡單0.722222
統計:A(3),B(39),C(4),D(2),E(0)
內容推薦
- 如果我們將一座單擺時鐘搬到高山上時,單擺的(A)振動週期下降。(B)振動週期增加。(C)慣性質量下降。(D)慣性質量增加。
- 20 According to the passage, what caused the stone carvings to be blurred nowadays?(A) Earthquak
- 2微生物檢測之品管樣品為(A)運送空白樣品(B)方法空白樣品(C)現場空白樣品(D)重複樣品。
- 氯鹽、氰鹽、氨氮屬水之(A)物理性質(B)非金屬之無機成份(C)有機成份(D)金屬成份。
- 檢驗溶氧量,其中澱粉指示劑加入水楊酸之目的是(A)助呈色反應(B)使待滴定液顯現藍色(C)防止澱粉溶液變質(D)除去干擾。
- 檢驗亞硝酸鹽,如濃度超過檢量線範圍之水樣,其處理方法為(A)呈色之待測液稀釋重測(B)標準曲線重做(C)取較少量之水樣重測(D)改用電極法。
- 1關於多重通訊協定標籤交換(Multi-Protocol Label Switching, MPLS)協定之敘述,下列哪些正確?(A)於路由器中,先檢查 IP 位址,再根據標籤值轉送 IP 封
- 何種分析物之水樣不適合以塑膠瓶盛裝(A)總有機碳(B)濁度(C)硫酸鹽(D)氨氮。
- 疊氮化物修正法檢驗溶氧量,當加入硫酸亞錳及鹼性碘化物-疊氮化物溶液後,在沒有溶氧下所產生白色之膠羽為(A)MnO2(B)Mn(OH)2(C)I2(D)NH3。
- 1與空氣中的二氧化碳達到平衡之水溶液,總鹼度/酚 鹼度(A)<0.5(B)≧0.5(C)<0(D)≧0。
內容推薦
- 一、Traduzca los siguientes textos al chino. ⑴El cáncer diagnosticado de Hugo Chávez en junio del
- 檢驗亞硝酸鹽時,加入呈色劑後,產生(A)黃色(B)藍色(C)綠色(D)紫紅色。
- 下列何種礦物的解理數與其他不同? (A)螢石(B)角閃石(C)長石(D)輝石。
- 2用於水中細菌檢測之濾膜材質包括(A)混合纖維素酯(B)硝化纖維素(C)尼龍(D)玻璃纖維。
- 薄膜電極法檢驗溶氧量,以下何者為不當?(A)校正儀器(B)溫度修正(C)對海水和淡水均須修正(D)無須測定水中氧分子之活性。
- 碘定量法檢驗溶氧量,採用下列何種方法可除去 之干擾?(A)高錳酸鉀修正法(B)疊氮化物修正法(C)鋁礬膠凝修正法(D)磺胺酸膠凝修正法。
- 下列數之中同為菱形材料胚型,厚度一樣、兩條對角線相加等於 20mm,哪一塊材料比較輕?(A)短對角線=8mm、長對角線=12mm(B)短對角線=7mm、長對角線=13mm(C)短對角線=6mm、
- 1以硝酸銀法檢測水中氯離子,滴定用水樣為 100mL,氯離子濃度最適範圍為(A)0.1~10(B)5~100(C)10~500(D)100~1000 ppm。
- 1採用 1 公分樣品槽時,正磷酸鹽-分光光度計/維生素丙法適用之檢量線濃度範圍為(A)0.01~0(B)0.01~0(C)0.05~0.5(D)0.1~10 mgP/L。
- 活性碳過濾可以除去(A)硬度(B)有機物(C)溶解固體物(D)鹼度。
- 1正磷酸鹽-分光光度計/維生素丙法,加入混合試劑後呈色時間為(A)5~10 分鐘(B)10~30 分鐘(C)30~60 分鐘(D)1~2 小時。
- 鍋爐發生點蝕的原因是因為鍋爐鋼板各部分加熱不均勻及爐水中含有(A)氨氣(B)氮氣(C)氧氣(D)懸浮固形物。
- 用熔化面(走水面)檢查黃金成色,下列何者純度較高?(A)熔化面亮度好、質細、色澤亮白(B)熔化面亮度好、質粗、色澤紅黃(C)熔化面亮度好、質細、色澤黃(D)熔化面亮度好、質細、色澤白黃。
- 下列何者不是造成鍋爐或回收水系統腐蝕之因素?(A)O2(B)CO2(C)Ca(D)酸類。
- 1水中正磷酸鹽-分光光度計/維生素丙法,反應所呈之顏色為(A)黃(B)紅(C)綠(D)藍。
- 地球的內部構造中,下列那一層的厚度最厚? (A)中層圈(B)軟流圈(C)外核(D)內核。
- 工作轉職時,新雇主面試詢問「你原職做什麼?任職多久?」的意義是(A)良好的人際關係(B)公司管理及組織關係(C)工作熱誠(D)專業技能。
- 高溫高壓下,溶解氧對鋼材之侵蝕稱為(A)點蝕(B)溝蝕(C)局部腐蝕(D)全面腐蝕。
- 一般金屬盛裝容器之清洗方式為(A)清水(B)1+1 硝酸溶液清洗(C)1+1 磷酸溶液清洗(D)1+1 鹽酸溶液清洗。
- 太陽的內部構造中,下列那一層的厚度最厚? (A)對流層(B)輻射層(C)光球(D)色球。
- 折射液使用於折射儀,其中二碘甲烷+飽和硫溶液折射率為(A)0.5(B)0.8(C)8(D)5。
- 在金工製作或修改作品時,材料經常要加加減減,當材料不足時會主動給足,若材料有多時,不會主動要回去,雇主要測試的是員工的(A)員工的管理能力(B)員工的記憶力(C)員工的品德(D)員工的專業素養
- 餘氯水樣應於採樣後多久完成分析(A)現場立即檢測(B)2 小時(C)6 小時(D)8 小時。
- 海溝屬於下列那一種板塊邊界? (A)擴張中心(B)撞擊帶(C)隱沒帶(D)轉型斷層。
- 當移開照在蛋白石上的外在能量後,蛋白石仍能有發光效應,稱為(A)星光反應(B)螢光反應(C)磷光反應(D)聚光反應。