問題詳情

五、閱讀測驗 8%   Let’ssay you’re speaking to someone (or something) who you can’t seebecause they are in another room. You say, “Are you excited foryour upcoming birthday?” and you hear back, “Yes, I can’t waitbecause all of my friends will be there!” You go to see who you’retalking to and you find out that you’re talking to your smartphone!Is this real artificial intelligence? Far from it.   AlthoughSiri is able to respond to us like a real human being, its responsesare canned because it recognizes patterns in your speech and spitsout information it was designed to say. Because Siri is a cloudservice, this means that in the future, Apple engineers will be ableto come up with so many canned responses that your iPhone, on theoutside, will start to feel like a real person.

 Real artificial intelligence, however,is when a computer is able to demonstrate traits such as problemsolving, reasoning, learning, etc. Artificial intelligence is when acomputer actually understands your questions or comments rather thangenerating scripted output, when it actually has feelings rather thancode that guide its responses. In short, artificial intelligence iswhen the computer’s actions no longer require any human scriptedinput,when, for example, a group of robots,released into the wild, could work and evolve together, like a realhuman community would. Although “real” robots are still the stuffof science fiction, Siri, with enough canned responses, can act likeone. And, for most people, whether or not there is something“intelligent” about Siri is irrelevant if it responds the way areal human would.

 Siriis a cloud service, which means its users won’t have to wait for asoftware update from Apple in order to take advantage of itsincreasing amount of scripted responses. Apple reportedly bought thetechnology behind Siri for over $200 million, which was originally a5-year project that was funded by the United States Department ofDefense and worked on by institutions such as Stanford, CMU, MIT, andBerkeley. After Apple bought the Siri company, it worked onperfecting its technology, 2 years before releasing it to the public.The overwhelmingly positive reviews of its assistant and Apple’ssignificant investment in AI suggests that Apple will, once again,have the first mover advantage of a technology, which everybodywants, giving it a significant competitive advantage over its rivals.

Writtenby Nickolay Lamm

http://news.inventhelp.com/Articles/Science/Inventions/iphone-4s-siri-12572.aspx


42. Which word can be used to replace the word "rivals"?
(A) conductors
(B) cybermobs
(C) comedians
(D) competitors

參考答案

答案:D
難度:簡單0.777778
統計:A(0),B(1),C(1),D(7),E(0)

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