問題詳情
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19)分阅读下面的文言文,完成4—7题。马文升,字负图,貌瑰奇多力。登景泰二年进士,授御史。历按山西、湖广,风裁甚着。成化初,召为南京大理卿,满四之乱,录功进左副都御史,振巩昌、临洮饥民,抚安流移。绩甚着。是时败寇黑水口,又败之汤羊岭,勒石纪之而还。进右都御史,总督漕运。淮、徐、和饥,移江南粮十万石、盐价银五万两振之。孝宗即位,召拜左都御史。弘治元年上言十五事,悉议行。帝耕藉田,教坊以杂戏进。文升正色曰:“新天子当使知稼穑艰难,此何为者?”即斥去。明年,为兵部尚书,督团营如故。承平既久,兵政废弛,西北部落时伺塞下。文升严核诸将校,黜贪懦者三十余人。奸人大怨,夜持弓矢伺其门,或作谤书射入东长安门内。为兵部十三年,尽心戎务,于屯田、马政、边备、守御,数条上便宜。国家事当言者,即非职守,亦言无不尽。尝以太子年及四龄,当早谕教。请择醇谨老成知书史者,保抱扶持,凡言语动止悉导之以正。山东久旱,浙江及南畿水灾,文升请命所司振恤,练士卒以备不虞。帝皆深纳之。在班列中最为耆硕,帝亦推心任之。诸大臣莫敢望也。吏部尚书屠滽罢,倪岳代滽,岳卒,以文升代。南京、凤阳大风雨坏屋拔木,文升请帝减膳撤乐,修德省愆,御经筵,绝游宴;停不急务,止额外织造;振饥民,捕盗贼。已,又上吏部职掌十事。帝悉褒纳。正德时,朝政已移于中官,文升老,连疏求去,许之。家居,非事未尝入州城。语及时事,辄颦蹙不答。五年卒,年八十五。文升有文武才,长于应变,朝端大议往往待之决。功在边镇,外国皆闻其名。尤重气节,厉廉隅,直道而行。卒后逾年,大盗至钧州,以文升家在,舍之去。(节选自《明史•马文升传》)
4.对下列句子中加点的词解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
(A).登景泰二年进士 登:升职。
(B).录功进左副都御史 录:记载。
(C).振巩昌、临洮饥民 振:救济。
(D).勒石纪之而还 勒:铭刻
4.对下列句子中加点的词解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
(A).登景泰二年进士 登:升职。
(B).录功进左副都御史 录:记载。
(C).振巩昌、临洮饥民 振:救济。
(D).勒石纪之而还 勒:铭刻
參考答案
答案:A
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)
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