問題詳情

        The theory of cognitive dissonance is based on the premise that people have a need for order and consistency intheir lives and that a state of tension is created when beliefs or behaviors conflict with one another. A state of dissonanceoccurs when there is a psychological    39    between two or more beliefs or behaviors. It often occurs when a consumermust make a choice between two products, both of which usually possess both good and bad qualities. By choosing oneproduct and    40    , the person gets the bad qualities of the chosen product and loses out on the good qualities of theunchosen one. This    41    creates an unpleasant, dissonant state that the person is motivated to reduce. People tend to     42    themselves, after the fact, that the choice they made was the smart one by finding additional reasons to support thealternative they chose, or perhaps by “discovering”    43    with the option they did not choose. Thus the arising conflictis resolved through cognitive dissonance reduction, a process whereby people are motivated to eliminate unpleasanttension
39
(A) maintenance
(B) inconsistency
(C) predicament
(D) inevitability

參考答案

答案：B
難度：適中0.637931
統計：A(4),B(37),C(11),D(1),E(0)

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