問題詳情
9.三.文言文阅读(22分,其中选择题每小题3分,翻译题9分,简答题4分)阅读下面的文言文,完成9—13题。送秦少章赴临安薄序 (张耒)《诗》不云乎:“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。”夫物不受变,则材不成,人不涉难,则智不明。季秋之月,天地始肃,寒气欲至。方是时,天地之间,凡植物出于春夏雨露之余,华泽充溢,支节美茂。及繁霜夜零,旦起而视之,如战败之军,卷旗弃鼓,裹创而驰,吏士无人色,岂特如是而已。于是天地闭塞而成冬,则摧败拉毀之者过半,其为变亦酷矣。然自是弱者坚,虚者实,津者燥,皆歛藏其英华于腹心,而各效其成,深山之木,上挠靑云,下庇千人者,莫不病焉,况所谓蒹葭者乎?然匠石操斧以游于林,一举而尽之,以充栋梁、桷杙、轮舆、輹輹、巨细强弱,无不胜其任者,此之谓损之而益,败之而成,虐之而乐者是也。吾党有秦少章者,自予为太学官时,以其文章示予,愀然告我曰:“惟家贫,奉命诗不云乎大人而勉为科举之文也。”异时率其意为诗章古文,往往淸丽奇伟,工于举业百倍。元佑六年及第,调临安主薄。举子中第可少乐矣,而秦子每见予辄不乐。予问其故,秦子曰:予世之介士也,性所不乐不能为,言所不合不能交,飮食起居,动静百为,不能勉以随人。令一为吏,皆失已而惟物之应,少自偃蹇,悔祸随至。异时一身资养于父母,令则妇子仰食于我,欲不为吏,亦不可得。自令以往,如沐漆而求解矣。”“余解之曰:”子之前日,春夏之草木也。令日之病子者,蒹葭之霜也。凡人性惟安之求,夫安者天下之大患也。迁之为贵,重耳不十九年于外,则归不能霸,子胥不奔,则不能入郢,二子者,方其羁穷忧患之时,阴益其所短而进其所不能者,非如学于口耳者之浅浅也。自今吾子思前之所为,其可悔者众矣,其所知益加多矣。反身而安之,则行于天下无可惮者矣,能推食与人者,尝饥者也;赐之车马而辞者,不畏步者也。苟畏饥而恶步,则将有苟得之心,为害不既多乎!故陨霜不杀者,物之灾也;逸乐终身者,非人之福也。”(选自《张耒集》,中华书局1990年版)对下列句子中加点的词解释,不正确的一项是
(A).季秋之月,天地始肃 季:季节,季候
(B).及繁霜夜零,旦起而视之 零:降落,落下
(C).予世之介士也 介:独特,不合群
(D).子胥不奔,则不能入郢 奔:逃亡,出走
(A).季秋之月,天地始肃 季:季节,季候
(B).及繁霜夜零,旦起而视之 零:降落,落下
(C).予世之介士也 介:独特,不合群
(D).子胥不奔,则不能入郢 奔:逃亡,出走
參考答案
答案:A
難度:非常困難0
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)
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