二、Translate the following English passages into Chinese.（每小題 30 分，共 60 分）
⑴ The Salinas Valley, known as the salad bowl of the United States, is struggling withpoverty and malnutrition among the migrant farmworkers who harvest its crops.More than a third of the children in the Salinas City Elementary School District arehomeless; overall diabetes rates are rising and projected to soar; and 85 percent offarmworkers in the valley are overweight or obese, partly because unhealthy food isless costly, said Marc B. Schenker, a professor at the University of California, Davis,who studies the health of farmworkers. “The people who grow our food can’t afford to eat it, and they are sicker because of it,”said Joel Diringer, a public health specialist and advocate for farmworkers. “It’s anincredible irony that those who work in the fields all day long don’t have access to thefresh produce that they harvest.” For decades, the fields of the Salinas Valley have been a revolving door of migrants,from the Okies of John Steinbeck’s writings to the Latin American immigrants whotend the fields today. Ninety-one percent of farmworkers in California are foreign born,primarily from Mexico, according to the United States Department of Labor.While the valley’s vegetables are reaching an ever-growing number of Americanhouseholds, public health officials say there are no signs of improvement in the livingconditions and diets of farmworkers.