問題詳情
三、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文言文,完成8~10题。宋均字叔庠,南阳安众人也。以父任为郎,时年十五,好经书,每休沐日,辄受业博士,通《诗》《礼》,善论难。至二十余,调补辰阳长。其俗少学者而信巫鬼,均为立学校,禁绝淫祀,人皆安之。迁上蔡令,时禁人丧葬不得侈长,均曰:“夫送终逾制,失之轻者。今有不义之民,尚未循化,而遽罚过礼,非攻之先。”竞不肯施行。迁九江太守,郡多虎暴,数为民患,常募设槛阱而犹多伤害。均曰:“夫虎豹在山,鼋鼍在水,各有所托。且江淮之有勐兽,犹北土之有鸡豚也。今为民害,咎在残夷,而劳勤张捕,非忧恤之本也。其务退奸贪,思进忠善,可一去槛阱,除削课制。”其后传言虎相与东游渡江。中元元年,多蝗,其飞至九江界者,辄东西散去,由是名称远近。浚道县有唐、后二山,民共祠之,众巫遂取百姓男女,岁岁改易,既而不敢嫁娶,前后守令莫敢禁。均乃下书日:“自今以后,为山娶者皆娶巫家,勿扰良民。”于是遂绝。永平元年,迁东海相,在郡五年,坐法免官。而东海吏民思均恩化,为之作歌,诣闲乞还者数个人。显宗以其能,七年,征拜尚书令。每有驳议,多合上旨。均尝删剪疑事,帝以为有奸, 大怒。诸尚书惶恐,皆叩头谢罪。均顾厉色曰:“盖忠臣执义,无有二心。若畏威失正,均虽死,不易志。”帝善其不挠,迁均司隶杜尉。数月,出为河内太守,数化大行。均尝寝病,百姓耆老为祷请,旦夕问起居,其为民爱若此。以疾上书乞免,帝使中黄门慰问,固留养疾。司徒缺,帝以均才任宰相,均流涕而辞。均性宽和,不喜文法,常以为苛察之人,身戎廉法,而巧黠刻削,毒加百姓,灾害流亡所由而作。及在尚书,恒欲叩头争之,以时方严切,故遂不敢陈。帝后闻其言而追悲之。建初元年,卒于家。(节选自《后汉书.宋均传》)
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
(A).夫送终逾制,失之轻者 失:过错。
(B).常募设槛阱而犹多伤害 募:招求。
(C).有唐、后二山,民共祠之 祠:祭祀。
(D).帝菩其不挠,迁均司隶校尉 挠:阻碍。
8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是
(A).夫送终逾制,失之轻者 失:过错。
(B).常募设槛阱而犹多伤害 募:招求。
(C).有唐、后二山,民共祠之 祠:祭祀。
(D).帝菩其不挠,迁均司隶校尉 挠:阻碍。
參考答案
答案:D
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)
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