四、閱讀測驗【請依照段落上下文意，選出最適當的答案】第一篇： The Stanford Prison Experiment was perceived by many to involve questionable ethics, the most seriousconcern being that it was continued even after participants expressed their desire to withdraw. Despite the factthat participants were told they had the right to leave at any time, Zimbardo did not allow this.   Since the time of the Stanford Prison Experiment, ethical guidelines have been established for experimentsinvolving human subjects. The Stanford Prison Experiment led to the implementation of rules to preclude anyharmful treatment of participants. Before they are implemented, human studies must now be reviewed and foundby an institutional review board (US) or ethics committee (UK) to be in accordance with ethical guidelines setby the American Psychological Association. These guidelines involve the consideration of whether the potentialbenefit to science outweighs the possible risk for physical and psychological harm.   A post-experimental debriefing is now considered an important ethical consideration to ensure thatparticipants are not harmed in any way by their experience in an experiment. Though Zimbardo did conductdebriefing sessions, they were several years after the Stanford prison experiment. By that time numerous detailswere forgotten; nonetheless, many participants reported that they experienced no lasting negative effects.Current standards specify that the debriefing process should occur as soon as possible to assess whatpsychological harm, if any, may have been done and to rehabilitate participants, if necessary. If there is anunavoidable delay in debriefing, the researcher is obligated to take steps to minimize harm.
41. According to this article, what was the most serious problem with the Stanford Prison Experiment?
(A) It was continued even after participants expressed their desire to withdraw.
(B) The experiment involved a lot of young human subjects.
(C) Zimbardo did not tell the subjects that they could leave at any time.
(D) The experiment was not reviewed by Stanford University.