問題詳情
Passage #5 The following excerpt is adapted from an article written by James D. Watson, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA and Nobel Prize laureate of medicine. Though most forms of DNA manipulation are not effectively regulated now, one important potential goal remains blocked. Experiments aimed at learning how to insert functional genetic material into human germ cells sperm and eggs-remain off limits to most of the world's scientists. No governmental body wants to take responsibility for initiating steps that might help redirect the course of future human evolution. These decisions reflect widespread concerns that we, as humans, may not have the wisdom to modify the most precious treasures of all human beings-our chromosomal "instruction books." Dare we be entrusted with improving upon the results of the several million years of Darwinian natural selection? Unlike many of my peers, I'm reluctant to accept such reasoning because we should not postpone experiments that have clearly defined future benefits for fear of dangers that can't be quantified. ... Moving forward will not be for the faint of heart. But if the next century witnesses failure, let it be because our science is not yet up to the job.
45. What best describes James Watson's main idea in this passage?
(A) Governments are not encouraging scientists to study evolution
(B) Darwin's idea of natural selection cannot be challenged by genetic experiments.
(C) Human beings are not yet ready to handle the consequences of experiments on chromosomes.
(D) Politics is hindering scientific progress that may bring benefits to future generations.
45. What best describes James Watson's main idea in this passage?
(A) Governments are not encouraging scientists to study evolution
(B) Darwin's idea of natural selection cannot be challenged by genetic experiments.
(C) Human beings are not yet ready to handle the consequences of experiments on chromosomes.
(D) Politics is hindering scientific progress that may bring benefits to future generations.
參考答案
無參考答案
內容推薦
- 【題組】What does the phrase "the beginning of the end of this ambitious company" mean in
- 【題組】Which of the following reflects American people's concern regarding the IBM sale?(A) Am
- 【題組】What does the word "lucrative” mean?(A) important(B) profitable(C) excellent(D) specifi
- 【題組】Which of the following words does NOT reflect IBM's attitude toward the sale of its PC
- 假設在 0℃~40℃的範圍內,溫度每增加 10℃,牛奶的腐敗速率增為 2 倍。已知室溫為 34℃,冰箱冷藏室溫度為 4℃。室溫下餐桌上放置 2 小時的 34℃鮮奶,與冰箱冷藏室存放多久的 4℃
- Passage #4 The news of the merger of a top Chinese PC company Lenovo and IBM's PC busin
- 【題組】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) Spiders have highly develo
- 當一可逆反應:A+B⇌ C+D達平衡後,再加入一些A,則下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)產物D的量會增加 (B)平衡已被破壞,反應已無法再達成平衡(C)反應物B的量會減少 (D)產物C的量會增加 。
- 【題組】Which of the following words best describes the author's tone? (A) Ironical (B) Critica
- 阿鴻將圖4中的六種野鼠建立一個分類檢索表,如圖5。【題組】請依圖選出正確的敘述為何? (A)圖5①處是根據耳朵的長度分類 (B)圖5②處是根據體毛顏色分類 (C)圖5③處是根據體型大小分類 (
內容推薦
- 【題組】The author says that the PC industry is a "sunset business." What do you think the
- 【題組】Which of the following statements does NOT reflect James Watson's attitude?(A) In the n
- 【題組】What do you think the phrase "off limits" means?(A) Forbidden.(B) Doubtful.(C) Int
- 【題組】What does the phrase "to modify ...our chromosomal instruction books" mean?(A) to
- 以下為「出口檢疫」之步驟,請排出正確流程?a.報驗 b.發證 c.繳費 d.檢疫 e.港口驗對(A)acdeb(B)adebc(C)adceb(D)acdbe。
- 有關「都卜勒效應」之敘述,下列何者正確?(A)當聲源接近靜止的觀察者時,觀察者測到的頻率較聲源發出的頻率低(B)當聲源接近靜止的觀察者時,觀察者測到的波長較聲源發出的波長大(C)當觀察者遠離靜止
- ( )下列何者不能用以檢驗物質的酸鹼性? (A)廣用試紙 (B)石蕊試劑 (C)氯化亞鈷試紙 (D)pH計。
- ( )如果將原本12 M的濃鹽酸1公升加水稀釋成3公升,則稀釋後的鹽酸溶液濃度為多少M? (A)(B)(C)(D)2。
- ( )人的胃酸pH值小於3,用廣用試紙檢測會接近何種顏色? (A)橙色 (B)綠色 (C)藍色 (D)紫色。
- ( )下列何者可用來判定水溶液是否為酸性? (A)水溶液只含有H+ (B)水溶液只含有OH- (C)水溶液中[H+]>[OH-] (D)水溶液中[H+]<[OH-]。
- 如下圖所示,甲、乙兩燒杯中的大理石塊,與濃度相同的鹽酸完全反應,假設反應速率與表面積成正比。則其反應速率的關係為何? (A)甲為乙的 1/2 倍 (B)甲為乙的 1/4 倍 (C)乙為甲的 1
- 「地理資訊系統」為利用電腦將空間資料數位化管理,可應用於自來水管線管理,請問「地理資訊系統」英文簡稱為:(A) GPS (B) GIS (C) GAS (D) DGPS
- ( )下列關於pH值的敘述何者正確? (A)pH值越大,[H+]越大 (B)pH值越小,[H+]越小 (C)pH值越大,[OH-]越大 (D)pH值越小,[OH-]越大。
- 有一方位角為 300°,若要將此角度以方向角表示,應為下列何者?(A) W30°N (B) N120°W (C) S120°N (D) N60°W
- 0只要物體發生振動,人耳就可以聽到它發出聲音。(A)O(B)X
- 0在教室講話聽不到回聲,是因為人和牆的距離太短,以致原聲和回聲重疊。(A)O(B)X
- 以下生物學家和其著名的研究配對,何者正確?(A)莫根:利用豌豆研究性狀,被譽為「遺傳學之父」 (B)林奈:創立生物的二名法 (C)孟德爾:提出演化論 (D)達爾文:創立複製羊的技術
- 0針孔成像時,若將針孔挖大一點,則經針孔投射的像,清晰度會增加。(A)O(B)X
- 0使用放大鏡閱讀時,只有在特定距離內,才能看到正立放大的像。(A)O(B)X
- 0人站在平面鏡前,再往後退五步,則鏡中自己的像會愈來愈小。(A)O(B)X
- 承諺將 A 生物體內的某種物質殖入 B 生物的細胞中,而後 B 生物細胞能夠合成出 A 生物的蛋白質,試問,殖入 B 生物的某種物質應是何者? (A)酵素 (B) DNA (C)激素 (D)蛋白質
- 關於生物技術應用的敘述,下列敘述何者錯誤?(A)可提供基因治療、藥物測試以提高醫療品質(B)利用細菌製造人類的胰島素 (C)GMO 食品販售時需在包裝上註明 (D)親子關係的鑑定須取人類的紅血球加
- 0複式顯微鏡下的反光鏡,使用的是凹透鏡,可以反射更多光線經過標本。(A)O(B)X
- 0如果聲音的響度愈大,則聲速愈快。(A)O(B)X
- 0陽光不只包括可見光(七種色光),也包括其它的不可見光,如紅外線、紫外線等。(A)O(B)X