問題詳情
三、(6分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文言文,完成8-9题。金履祥字吉父,幼而敏睿,父兄稍授之书,即能记诵。比长,益自策励。及壮,知向濂洛之学,事同郡王柏,从登何基之门。基则学于黄榦,而榦亲承朱熹之传者也。自是讲贯益密,造诣益邃。 时宋之国事已不可为,履祥遂绝意进取。然负其经济之略,亦未忍遽忘斯世也。会襄樊之师日急,宋人坐视而不敢救,履祥因进牵制捣虚之策,请以重兵由海道直趋燕、蓟,则襄樊之师,将不攻而自解。且备叙海舶所经,凡州郡县邑,下至巨洋别岛,难易远近,历历可据以行。宋终莫能用。及后朱瑄、张清献海运之利,而所由海道,视履祥先所上书,咫尺无异者,然后人服其精确。 德佑初,以迪功郎、史馆编校起之,辞弗就。宋将改物,所在盗起,履祥屏居金华山中。平居独处,终日俨然;至与物接,则盎然和怿。训迪后学,谆切无倦,而尤笃于分义。有故人子坐事,母子分配为隶,不相知者十年,履祥倾赀营购,卒赎以完;其子后贵,履祥终不自言,相见劳问辛苦而已。 履祥尝谓司马文正公光作《资治通鉴》,秘书丞刘恕为《外纪》,以记前事,不本于经,而信百家之说,是非谬于圣人,不足以传信。乃以《尚书》为主,下及《诗》《礼》《春秋》,旁采旧史诸子,表年系事,断自唐尧以下,接于《通鉴》之前,勒为一书,名曰《通鉴前编》。凡所引书,辄加训释,以裁正其义,多儒先所未发。 初,履祥既见王柏,首问为学之方,柏告以必先立志,且举先儒之言:居敬以持其志,立志以定其本,志立乎事物之表,敬行乎事物之内,此为学之大方也。及见何基,基谓之曰:“会之屡言贤者之贤,理欲之分,便当自今始。”会之,盖柏字也。当时议者以为基之清介纯实似尹和静,柏之高明刚正似谢上蔡,履祥则亲得之二氏,而并充于己者也。 履祥居仁山之下,学者因称为仁山先生。大德中卒。元统初,里人吴师道为国子博士,移书学官,祠履祥于乡学。至正中,赐谥文安。(节选自《元史•金履祥传》)
8.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是
(A)知向濂洛之学 向:崇尚。
(B)造诣益邃 邃:精深。
(C)履祥倾赀营购 赀:钱财。
(D)勒为一书 勒:镌刻。
8.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是
(A)知向濂洛之学 向:崇尚。
(B)造诣益邃 邃:精深。
(C)履祥倾赀营购 赀:钱财。
(D)勒为一书 勒:镌刻。
參考答案
答案:D
難度:適中0.5
統計:A(0),B(0),C(0),D(0),E(0)
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